Why an EU-South America Trade Deal Is Finally in Sight

From left, Javier Milei, Luis Lacalle Pou, Ursula von der Leyen, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, and Santiago Pena, during the Mercosur Leaders Summit in Montevideo, Uruguay, on Dec. 6.Photographer: Mauricio Zina/Bloomberg
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The European Union and South American nations have spent more than a quarter of a century trying to strike a deal on free trade. The negotiations took on new urgency this year as a looming trade war between the world’s biggest trading partners — the US and China — spurred other regions to seek out new commercial partnerships to soften the blow.

The two sides finalized negotiations on Dec. 6 to erase a swathe of tariffs and other trade barriers, giving companies in Europe and a group of countries in South America’s Mercosur trading bloc — Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay — greater access to more than 700 million consumers across the two regions.