Economics

Growth Rebound in U.S. Masks Less-Bright Picture of Demand

  • American consumers kept spending, albeit at more moderate pace
  • Trade and inventories probably added to third-quarter GDP
Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg
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The U.S. economy’s third-quarter scorecard on Friday will probably show a notable pickup in growth following a sluggish first half. The caveat: It occurred without an acceleration in consumer and business demand.

Gross domestic product rose at a 2.6 percent annualized rate, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey, after averaging 1.1 percent in the previous six months. With the biggest part of the economy -- consumer spending -- moderating, much of the projected pickup stems from a narrower trade deficit and a rebuilding of inventories. While a report Wednesday showed a gain in merchandise exports last month, a broad-based drop in imports indicated domestic demand weakened as the quarter drew to a close.