China’s New Silk Road Hinges on a Small Pakistan Port

Mountains, disputed territory and armed rebels lie in the way of China's route to the Arabian Sea.

Gawadar, Pakistan, on Aug 02, 2106.

Photographer: Asim Hafeez/Bloomberg
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“Doesn’t it just look like Mars?” says a Pakistan Army lieutenant colonel, as laborers toil under the blinding sun, building a road across the barren deserts of Balochistan.

Against a backdrop of scorched mountains, workers cut steel bars and prepare rock for crushing near a viaduct that crosses a dry river bed. In the distance, a truck kicks up dust, bringing materials to the site. Army vehicles patrol the road with signal jammers, while snipers scan the hills—the lair of armed separatists and bandits until a military campaign cleared most of them out a few years ago.