Benchmark
First Venezuela Lost the Concorde, Now It's Losing to Bolivia
The country's vast oil reserves aren't saving Venezuela from a plunge in growth
Residential homes stand in this elevated view of La Paz, Bolivia.
Photographer: Noah Friedman-Rudovsky/BloombergThis article is for subscribers only.
Back in the late 1970s, when Venezuela’s oil wealth fueled the supersonic Concorde’s flights from Paris to Caracas, the idea that a poverty-stricken, landlocked nation known for bowler hats and coca leaves would someday surpass it was unthinkable. How times have changed.
Bolivia, South America’s poorest country on a per-capita GDP basis, leads or is poised to surpass Venezuela in a number of areas. Already plagued with a plunging currency and the world’s fastest inflation rate, Venezuela’s decline is stunning for a country that holds the world’s largest reserves of oil and whose late president, Hugo Chavez, once served as a mentor for Bolivia’s leader, Evo Morales.