Unshackling $21 Trillion: China's Risky Bid to Reform Banking

  • Scrapping deposit-rate ceiling is milestone for industry
  • China's banking assets now almost double those of U.S.

In 1984, China’s commercial banking system started with the establishment of the Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. The People’s Bank of China transfered its commercial portfolio to ICBC and becomes the central bank.

Photographer: Brent Lewin/Bloomberg
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China’s lenders are now free to set interest rates for all of the nation’s 134 trillion yuan ($21 trillion) of bank deposits. That’s the idea, anyway, after the government scrapped the last remaining controls.

The move, effective on Saturday, is a milestone for a commercial banking industry that didn’t exist as recently as the early 1980s.