Thailand Turns to Mekong Neighbors, Myanmar to Diversify Exports

  • Border trade helping plug gap in shipments to Europe and U.S.
  • China competes with Japan to connect Southeast Asia by rail

Thailand's Commerce Minister Apiradi Tantraporn.

Photographer: Dario Pignatelli/Bloomberg
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Thai policy makers searching for ways to reverse a slump in exports may have found a solution close to home -- a $170 billion market just over the border that’s growing by more than 6 percent a year.

As shipments to China, Europe and the U.S. slow, Thailand’s government is crafting a strategy to deepen links with Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, an economic bloc known as the CLMV whose population of about 240 million people would make it the world’s fifth-largest if it were a country.