U.S. Deficit Increased to $1.3T in Fiscal 2011

The U.S. government posted its third consecutive annual budget deficit in excess of $1 trillion in the fiscal year ended Sept. 30.

The shortfall registered $1.3 trillion in fiscal 2011, up from $1.29 trillion in 2010 and the second-highest on record, according to Treasury Department data issued today in Washington. It reached $1.42 trillion in 2009, the highest ever. The September gap widened to $64.6 billion from $34.6 billion in the same month last year.

“This report confirms that we cannot waste any time in jump-starting economic growth and job creation to lay the foundation for a stronger economy and lower future deficits,” Jacob Lew, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, said in a statement.

The budget deficit for fiscal 2011 was 8.7 percent of gross domestic product, down from 9 percent in 2010, according to the Treasury data. The gap reached 10 percent of GDP in 2009, the highest since 1945, according to the Congressional Budget Office.

“There is a lot of red ink on the government’s balance sheet and Congress appears clueless on how to make it disappear,” Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. in New York, said before today’s report.

Automatic Cuts

A special 12-member congressional committee has been ordered to find $1.5 trillion in savings over the next decade under the terms of the debt-ceiling deal reached in August. If Congress fails to act on the group’s recommendations by Dec. 23, the compromise will trigger automatic cuts.

The panel’s closed-door meetings for the past month have focused on spending cuts in areas accounting for 12 percent of the federal budget -- the same areas lawmakers discussed in previous unsuccessful talks led by Vice President Joe Biden, according to one Republican and one Democratic aide who weren’t authorized to speak publicly.

Today is the deadline for congressional committee leaders to submit recommendations to help identify the savings. The bipartisan committee is assigned to propose a plan by Nov. 23, and if Congress doesn’t pass it by the December deadline, spending cuts of $1.2 trillion would begin in fiscal 2013.

Ongoing Negotiations

House Democrats made their recommendations yesterday, focusing more on job creation than debt reduction. After a series of standoffs over spending cuts sought by House Republicans that almost shut down the government, Republican leaders of House committees overseeing taxes and entitlements aren’t offering formal proposals on how they would cut the government.

“It is going to be a long and painful process as the economy has slowed to the stall speed, and while you can’t grow your way out of your debts, it obviously helps speed up the timetable,” Rupkey said.

Spending rose 4.2 percent in fiscal 2011 from a year earlier to $3.6 trillion, according to the Treasury. Revenue climbed 6.5 percent to $2.3 trillion.

Before the release of the annual statistics, the OMB and the non-partisan CBO both estimated a fiscal 2011 budget of $1.3 trillion.

To contact the reporters on this story: Vincent Del Giudice in Washington at vdelgiudicebloomberg.net; Ian Katz in Washington at ikatz2@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Chris Wellisz at cwellisz@bloomberg.net

Enlarge image

U.S. Budget Deficit Increased to $1.3 Trillion

Win McNamee/Getty Images

People with disabilities, their families and allies attend a rally against possible cuts to Medicaid on the west front of the U.S. Capitol on September 21, 2011 in Washington, DC.

People with disabilities, their families and allies attend a rally against possible cuts to Medicaid on the west front of the U.S. Capitol on September 21, 2011 in Washington, DC. Photographer: Win McNamee/Getty Images

3:26

Oct. 14 (Bloomberg) -- Gene Sperling, director of the White House National Economic Council, talks about U.S. trade agreements and President Barack Obama's jobs plan. Sperling speaks with Adam Johnson on Bloomberg Television's "Street Smart." (Source: Bloomberg)