Daniel Moss, Columnist

South Korea Needs More Babies and Immigrants

The population is shrinking for the first time, after years of slowing growth. The typical prescriptions are hard during a pandemic.

An age-old problem.

Photographer: Woohae Cho/Bloomberg

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South Korea greeted the new year by recording its first annual population decline. Unfortunately, the go-to solutions are meeting some practical challenges in the Covid-19 era.

Headcount dwindled slightly to 51.8 million last year, the Ministry of Interior and Safety saidBloomberg Terminal Sunday. The retreat was the product of a 10.6% slide in births, coupled with a 3.1% increase in deaths. South Korea now joins neighboring Japan in suffering an actual fall in population, as opposed to the diminishing rates of growth that characterized past years. The ministry called for “fundamental changes,” national news agency Yonhap reported, without offering details.