Tyler Cowen, Columnist

China’s Economy May Be No. 1, But It Is Still Poor

When it comes to national wealth, the U.S. has a big lead over China.

A view of two Chinas.

Photographer: Justin Chin/Bloomberg
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China is often described as the world’s second largest economy, soon to be the first, albeit with varying forecasts about when. In fact by “purchasing power parity” standards — adjusting for differences in the cost of living — China is already No. 1.

These claims are correct but misleading. China is much poorer, relative to the U. S., than those numbers might indicate.