Karl W. Smith, Columnist

Economists Join Congress in Not Worrying About the Deficit

Two emerging schools of thought favor more government debt — but for very different reasons.

Viewing debt from a different angle.

Photographer: Drew Angerer/Getty Images North America
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

For at least a generation, economists have been all but unanimous in warning Congress about the dangers of excessive government debt. Yesterday the U.S. House Budget Committee held a hearing about whether debt might not be so bad after all — and the star witnesses were economists.

The committee heard testimony about two rising schools of thought that at first seem to agree about the debt. But proponents of so-called modern monetary theory and those of what might be called the “New View” have deep disagreements about how the economy works.