Barry Ritholtz, Columnist

Winner-Take-All Phenomenon Rules the Stock Market, Too

Any gains are attributable to a relative handful of companies. 

One of the few.

Photographer: Johannes Eisele/AFP/Getty Images
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The winner-take-all phenomenon is well-documented among sports stars, pop singers, fiction authors, actors and hedge-fund managers -- those at the top reap fabulous rewards while everyone else scrapes to get by.

It turns out the same hold true in the stock market: Just 1.3% of the world’s public companies account for all the market gains during the past three decades. Outside the U.S., the gains are even more concentrated, with less than 1% of all equities driving all of the net appreciation in share prices.