Anjani Trivedi, Columnist

For China, Kicking a $9 Trillion Habit Is Tough Work

Shadow-banking activity is picking up, a sign the economy remains overreliant on this opaque funding channel despite Beijing’s efforts. 

The future of shadow banking is hazy.

Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg
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So much for deleveraging. China’s biggest shadow lenders are back.

On the surface, it may look like regulators have managed to shrink the role of trust companies, after a wide-ranging, months-long crackdown on China’s financial underbelly. Assets under management at these lightly regulated non-bank financial firms – a hybrid of private equity, asset management and lending – posted their first annual decline last year. Business revenue in the first quarter fell 5% from a year earlier. Broad shadow-banking assets fell 1.2 trillion yuan ($170 billion) in the first three months of this year.