Bonuses Seem Sensible, But They Haven’t Improved Teaching

The latest evidence against incentive pay: Denver teachers on strike.

This is not the outcome envisioned by champions of merit pay.

Photographer: Michael Ciaglo/Getty Images

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Fourteen years ago, Denver public schools embarked on what was hailed as “the most ambitious teacher compensation plan ever attempted.” It was thoughtfully planned, following a years-long pilot program. It won approval from teachers, businesses, local philanthropies and voters.

Yet, somewhat prophetically, a 2005 study of the pilot program on which the Denver incentive-compensation model was based declared that it “demonstrates why, even with thoughtful pilot leadership and broad support, a strict pay for performance system — where performance is defined as student achievement — is an inappropriate model for education.”