Noah Feldman, Columnist

Is the Anti-BDS Bill Constitutional? Yes, But …

If a state law punishes a company for boycotting Israel, that violates the First Amendment.

Or don’t.

Photographer: Ahmad Gharabli/AFP/Getty Images

The U.S. Senate passed a bill Tuesday that says state governments can refuse to do business with companies that boycott Israel. The bill passed, 77-23, with 22 Democrats and Republican Rand Paul maintaining that it threatens free-speech rights. So you might be wondering, as I was: Is the bill actually unconstitutional?

The question is straightforward, but the answer isn’t — because of the strange way that the federal bill is written with regard to the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement.