Shannon O'Neil, Columnist

Latin America Needs Better Judges

Professionalizing the region’s judiciaries is key to fighting corruption.

Ground zero for fighting corruption.

Photographer: Sergio Lima/Bloomberg via Getty Images

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Latin America’s judiciaries are engulfed in corruption scandals. In Colombia, a former Supreme Court member was arrested on charges of corruption and bribery. In Peru, multiple judges stand accused of trading favorable rulings and shortened sentences for money and perks. In Guatemala, lawyers and justices face charges of rigging Supreme Court appointments. And in Mexico the attorney general’s office fired one of its own for delving too deep into alleged bribes to the former head of the national oil company Pemex, a close confidant of President Enrique Pena Nieto.

These acts, more than similar crimes by dirty politicians, undermine the region’s fragile rule of law, revealing deep-seated corruption among those responsible for holding others to account. They show that the widespread legal reforms of the last two decades, while necessary, weren’t enough. The next essential step is professionalizing the judiciary itself.