Cathy O'Neil, Columnist

How America Can Stop Being the Wild West of Data

It can’t follow Europe’s example. But Senator Mark Warner has some good ideas.

We know all about you.

Photographer: Jonathan Nackstrand/AFP/Getty Images
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Governments everywhere are grappling with a difficult task: how to define what data the likes of Facebook and Google can collect about people, and what can be done with it. For the U.S., a new set of proposals from Senator Mark Warner might point the way forward.

In many ways, Europe has been the global standard-setter in regulating big data. Since 1995, it has strictly limited how personal information can be used. For the most part, if Europeans give a specific entity permission to collect their data for a specific use, that’s where it stops. Information gleaned from a person's activity on a social network, for example, cannot be repurposed to make credit decisions.