Why Europe's Google Rulings Don't Benefit Consumers

Perhaps the most baffling aspect of the European Commission's ruling against Google last year, which included a 2.42 billion euro ($3 billion) fine, is that the remedial action Google was allowed to take didn't make the market in question, shopping searches, any fairer or any more accessible to smaller players than it was before the ruling. Now there's a reason to expect the ruling in another Google case -- the one dealing with the company's treatment of phone makers who use its Android operating system -- to be just as useless for the cause of fair competition.

Reporters for Politico have discovered that FairSearch, the non-profit group that filed the Android complaint in 2013, is under the full legal control of two giant companies: U.S.-based Oracle and South Africa-based Naspers, which owns shares in China's Tencent and Russia's Mail.ru. At the time the complaint was filed, Microsoft was also part of the effort, but it left FairSearch in 2015. Other companies that have been mentioned as FairSearch members are so-called adherent members without voting rights who "do not participate actively in the achievement of the association's goals."