Catherine Mann & Dan Andrews, Columnists

How Zombie Companies Stop Productivity Growth

When lagging firms don't go bust, they hog scarce resources and drag down productivity.

Market exits are healthy.

Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg via Getty Images Restrictions
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The global economy is picking up steam, but that’s deceptive. The foundations of expansion are soft, marked by weak productivity growth and inequality. The two are related.

The productivity problem confronting the world’s advanced economies predates the financial crisis more than a decade ago. When we look beyond the headline statistics, patterns emerge. Advanced economies have become less dynamic and are at risk of becoming sclerotic unless the ambition for reform is revived. It’s essential that we understand three sources of the current productivity slump in particular, and identify the key reforms necessary to address them.