Jim O'Neill, Columnist

An Introduction to World Cup Economics

World Cup wins are such momentous events that they've been known to give economies a lift.
Doing their bit to help the economy. Photographer: Lefty Shivambu/Gallo Images/Getty Images
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For hundreds of millions of people across the planet, soccer is the sport that matters most, and the World Cup, contested every four years, is the greatest sporting event, bar none. Yes, there's the Olympics, if you insist -- but that isn't a single contest yielding a single champion, so it doesn't count. Let's not bother to pretend otherwise. This is the World Cup, it starts in less than two months, and nothing else comes close.

This year's host is Brazil, which raises an interesting question for a soccer obsessive with a sideline in economic analysis such as myself. World Cup wins are such momentous events that they've been known to give economies a fillip -- especially when the host country wins. Brazil can plausibly claim to be the world's most successful footballing nation, and it has a pretty good chance of winning its sixth title this year. It also has a troubled economy, capable of being lifted by another great victory -- or emotionally crushed if it does badly.