Matt Levine, Columnist

Sometimes Andrew Left Was Right

Also private credit is securities fraud, semiannual reporting, bug bounties, legal fees and an investment banking simulation.

Andrew Left is an activist short seller with a following on social media, where he goes by Citron Research. In 2024, he was arrested and charged with criminal market manipulation; his trial started last week. The theory of the US Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission is essentially that Left was doing a pump-and-dump scheme in reverse:

Or sometimes the other way, with stocks he was long.