Frank Barry, Columnist

What Vance Gets Wrong About Being an American

Not a historian.

Photographer: Ryan Collerd/AFP/Getty Images

What does it mean to be an American? That question lies at the heart of a debate between Vivek Ramaswamy and Vice President JD Vance that will help determine the future of the Republican Party. The run-up to the country’s semiquincentennial is the perfect time to hold the debate, but it also presents an enormous problem for Vance: The Founders were on Ramaswamy’s side.

In a recent speech and op-ed, Ramaswamy, who is running for governor of Ohio, argued that American identity centers on shared ideals, particularly freedom and meritocracy. He took direct aim at Nick Fuentes and other far-right “Groypers,” the xenophobic and antisemitic faction within the Republican Party, and urged his fellow party members to condemn their hatred and intolerance, rather than indulge it.