, Columnist
When Did the Great Stagnation Actually Begin?
The economic malaise that afflicted the US from the 1970s onward may have taken root decades earlier — and its causes may be more health-related.
Who misses the 1970s?
Photographer: Frederic Lewis/Archive PhotosThis article is for subscribers only.
“What happened in 1971?” It is one of the most important and debated questions in US economic history, and new research suggests that the answer may be lurking a few decades earlier — in 1948, to be precise.
At the start of the 1970s, wage growth slowed down, productivity growth rates fell, and US economic performance deteriorated. There were some interruptions in these trends, such as the cheery mid-1990s, but they mostly held for more than 40 years. Many parts of the US, especially if they have deindustrialized, continue to struggle with this legacy today.
