Dollar Stores Have Forgotten Who Made Them Rich

Gambling on patrons with plumper paychecks may increase sales for a while, but it’s risky long-term. 

Every penny counts.

Photographer: Frederic J. Brown/AFP
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Mid-price companies such as Swedish furniture retailer Ikea and bulk goods store Costco Wholesale Corp. are cutting prices as the economy cools down. But prices are rising in a corner of the retail market known for dirt-cheap goods: dollar stores.

Some of the country’s largest discount chains are expanding their price range to cater to a fresh influx of high-income shoppers. Last week, Dollar Tree Inc. told investors in an earnings call that it plans to add 300 items that cost up to $7 across 3,000 stores this year. CEO Rick Dreiling said that a new wave of customers earning more than $125,000 a year “brings a lot more firepower to the store.”