Niall Ferguson, Columnist

Global Population Crash Isn't Sci-Fi Anymore

We used to worry about the planet getting too crowded, but there are plenty of downsides to a shrinking humanity as well. 

It’s getting lonely out there. 

Photographer: Greg Baker/AFP/Getty Images

We used to imagine humanity populating the universe. In Isaac Asimov's Foundation (1952), mankind has established a vast multi-planetary empire by the year 47000. “There were nearly twenty-five million inhabited planets in the Galaxy,” Asimov wrote. “The population of Trantor [the imperial capital] … was well in excess of forty billions.”

In Liu Cixin’s Three-Body Problem (2006), by contrast, we’re a cosmic rounding error, bracing ourselves for the terrifying Trisolaran invasion. As the trailer for the new Netflix series puts it: “They are coming, and there is nothing you can do to stop them.”