Daniel Moss, Columnist

The China Surprise We Should Have Seen Coming

With growth sagging and prices falling, the rate cut is welcome. But how much difference will it make? 

Shifting expectations.

Photographer: Raul Ariano/Bloomberg
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In a year of unpleasant surprises from China's economy, here's a development we should have foreseen: The central bank lowered interest rates. With growth disappointing and prices declining, Tuesday's easing from the People's Bank of China ought to have been a no-brainer.

That such an official response to the country's dour performance is considered a jolt speaks volumes about the opacity with which the PBOC operates, relative to its big-power peers. It also says a lot about how much expectations need to be reset. The world has become so accustomed to a China that turns in enviable economic results that it's hard to get our heads around what happens when slow growth becomes the norm rather than the exception.