Therese Raphael & Sam Fazeli, Columnists

Why China Can’t Loosen Up on Covid Zero Yet

Without rolling out masses of mRNA vaccine shots, the country will likely be trapped in costly lockdowns. 

Zero Covid.

Photographer: Kevin Frayer/Getty Images AsiaPac
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The U.S. recently passed the grim marker of 850,000 deaths from Covid-19. By contrast, China has recorded 4,636 Covid-related deaths since the pandemic began. And yet the policies that were so successful for Beijing over the past two years have now become something of a trap.

On the face of it, China has changed its policy to reflect its high rate of vaccination. Beijing recently replaced “Zero Covid,” an approach that kept infections and deaths extremely low while allowing the economy to grow, with what it calls “dynamic clearing.” The new policy accepts that infections will happen and empowers local regions to deal with them. And yet the underlying mentality of Zero Covid remains little changed. And as a new Bloomberg News report lays out, the economic and human costs of that policy are mounting rapidly.