Brian Chappatta, Columnist

Inflation ‘Beat’ Expectations by Falling Short

The slowdown in the pace of price increases in August is a reprieve for U.S. consumers, investors and the Federal Reserve.

Consumers and investors could use a little cool-down. 

Photographer: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

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Bond traders like to be as efficient as possible when quickly analyzing incoming economic data. Often, the reaction boils down to two four-letter words: “beat” or “miss.”

For something like the August jobs report released earlier this month, it’s intuitive enough: U.S. employers added 235,000 workers, much lower than the estimated 733,000. That’s a miss — everyone can agree that more hiring is better than less. A higher number is almost always preferred for consumer survey data, gauges of manufacturing activity and retail sales.