Editorial Board

The U.S. Defense Budget Should Be Smarter, Not Bigger

The size of the military budget matters less than how the money is spent.

Focus on the most pressing challenges.

Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

In his first budget request, President Joe Biden has called for $715 billion in Pentagon spending. That’s a cut in real terms, which stands out in a budget which expands most categories of public spending substantially. The threats to national security that defense spending is intended to address aren’t noticeably diminishing — arguably, the reverse. The administration’s sense of priorities is being criticized and it deserves, at least, to be examined.

In fact, the proposed cut is modest — in constant dollars, it amounts to just 0.4% from the previous year. And that comes after a series of hefty increases. Between 2015 and 2020, U.S. military spending increased by 15% in real terms. Bear in mind, as well, that the U.S. still spends three times more on its military than does China, 10 times more than Russia — and $200 billion more each year, in real terms, than during the Cold War.