Tyler Cowen, Columnist

Air Pollution Kills Far More People Than Covid Ever Will

More than 10 million people die every year from a problem that doesn’t receive the attention it should.

Early-morning smog in New Delhi.

Photographer: JEWEL SAMAD/AFP
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More than 10 million people die each year from air pollution, according to a new study — far more than the estimated 2.6 million people who have died from Covid-19 since it was detected more than a year ago. And while Covid is headline news, ordinary air pollution remains a side issue for policy wonks and technocrats.

You might wonder whether the estimate of 10.2 million excess deaths from pollution is accurate. The study, which specifically examines global mortality from particulate matter generated by the combustion of fossil fuels, does deploy some complex measurement techniques. Still, if you believe that smoking is bad for people and sometimes kills them — a well-established fact — it stands to reason that air pollution is also bad.