Ferdinando Giugliano, Columnist

Italy Has Problems That Money Can't Solve

The country’s politicians can avoid tackling their own shortcomings as long as European support keeps flowing in.

Standing by Rome.

Photographer: Filippo Monteforte/AFP via Getty Images

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For the past year and a half, European Union leaders must have hoped that Italy’s political troubles were only a distant memory. The ongoing showdown between Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte and former premier Matteo Renzi shows that the lack of a stable and effective government in Rome remains one of Europe’s biggest challenges.

Conte only managed to scrape through a vote of confidence in Italy’s Senate on Tuesday evening, after Renzi chose to withdraw his ministers from the cabinet: He secured the support of 156 senators, less than an outright majority of 161 votes, while 140 rejected him. The prime minister — who on Monday had secured a slim outright majority in the country’s lower house — can remain in power according to Italy’s constitution. However, Conte now faces the prospect of becoming a lame duck as he tries to to cobble together a new governing coalition to help him pass his agenda amid the daily difficulties of parliamentary life.