Noah Smith, Columnist

Balkanization Is Bad for Facebook’s Business

Social networks suffer when there are fewer people to network with.

Not so big in China.

Photographer: Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

The internet, once a freewheeling global network, is becoming balkanized into national spheres of influence. This could be bad for both cross-cultural communication and U.S. tech companies.

China has long protected its local internet, censoring speech behind what has become known as the Great Firewall. The government blocks U.S.-based services such as Google, Facebook and Twitter, and closely monitors the local Chinese versions. Other authoritarian and quasi-authoritarian countries -- Iran, Turkey, Pakistan, Vietnam, Ethiopia – do the same. And Russia recently passed a so-called sovereign internet law that makes it much easier for the government to monitor and control online content.