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Opinion
Mark Buchanan

Going Vegan Won’t Save the Planet

Producing enough food for 10 billion people will require an agricultural revolution.

The future is vertical.

The future is vertical.

Photographer: James MacDonald/Bloomberg

Meat consumption plays a huge role in global warming, producing nearly 15% of all carbon dioxide emissions, even more than air travel. This accounts in part for the rapid shift toward vegetarianism, veganism and diets relying less on meat products. In the future, for the health of people and the planet, we should mostly eat vegetables and fruits, whole grains and legumes, with seafood, poultry and red meat playing minor roles in our diets.

But for now, focusing too strongly on meat may risk overselling one idea as a solution to all our problems. Chemically  intensive agricultural practices have depleted soils and polluted seas and rivers globally, and farms growing crops have been just as destructive as those raising animals. These problems could get worse, even in a world where no one eats meat at all.