Noah Feldman, Columnist

Religious Freedom Shouldn’t Be Freedom to Discriminate

Can a foster-care agency refuse to work with non-Protestant and gay parents? The answer ought to be no, but U.S. law is murky.

How far does it go?

Photographer: Scott Olson/Getty Images

A South Carolina foster-care agency has asked the Trump administration to rule that it has a constitutional right to discriminate against non-Protestant and gay parents under the religious-freedom guarantee of the First Amendment.

Some evangelical Christians will be upset if the agency doesn’t get an exemption from anti-discrimination rules so that it can receive federal money. But other religious groups, not to mention the American Civil Liberties Union and gay-rights organizations, will probably sue if it does. The legal issues are complicated, and it isn’t clear who would win.