Mark Gilbert , Columnist

The Robots Can’t Stop Us Repeating the Mistakes of 2008

A Q&A with Robert Frey, a former managing director at Renaissance Technologies.

New technology, same old mistakes.

Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg
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Big Data, machine learning and artificial intelligence are all being touted as the saviors of active fund managers in their battle with the rise of low-cost passive funds. A veteran of the hedge-fund industry’s efforts to corral quantitative processes into money-making machines is skeptical that the reality will match the hype.

After working at Morgan Stanley in the 1980s and a stint running his own fund, Robert Frey joined the legendary quantitative hedge fund Renaissance Technologies LLC in 1992. Partnering with founder Jim Simons, Frey spent more than a decade there as a managing director helping to build what Bloomberg News in 2016 called “perhaps the world’s greatest moneymaking machine.” The firm’s Medallion Fund generated annualized returns of almost 80 percent a year before fees.