Noah Smith, Columnist

The U.S. and Japan Don’t Have a Trade Problem

Imbalances have more to do with American borrowing than with Japanese protectionism.

American car.

Photographer: Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images
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On his recent trip to Japan, President Donald Trump sounded more like a 1980s trade negotiator than a 2010s statesman. He urged Japan to invest more in the U.S., buy more military equipment and import more liquefied natural gas, and generally pressed for other measures that he thinks will reduce his country's trade deficit with its main Pacific ally.

But Trump is focusing on the wrong things. Japan's trade surplus with the U.S. is mostly not about protectionism or aggressive Japanese policy -- it's about macroeconomics. And it might not need to be remedied.