Noah Smith, Columnist

Private Equity Doesn't Deserve Its Bad Reputation

Companies taken over in leveraged buyouts invest more and focus on long-term results.

Get these images out of your head.

Photographer: Thomas Trutschel/Getty Image
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

Capitalism is quietly changing. For the past century, market economies have been dominated by publicly listed companies. But in the last two decades, there has been a slow, steady shift toward private equity. PE firms can themselves be listed on public exchanges, but the companies they run -- which are mostly owned by limited partners, rather than the firms themselves -- are often vast in both size and number. In 2013, management consulting firm Bain & Co. found that private equity accounted for 11 percent of large U.S. companies and 23 percent of midsized companies. The industry is growing globally too:

The total number of PE firms has increased enormously, and total assets under management now stands at about $2.5 trillion.