Noah Smith, Columnist

Economics Without Math Is Trendy, But It Doesn't Add Up

"Heterodox" economists say they predicted the Great Recession. But where is the proof?

Show your work.

Photographer: Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images
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There’s no question that mainstream academic macroeconomics failed pretty spectacularly in 2008. It didn’t just fail to predict the crisis -- most models, including Nobel Prize-winning ones, didn’t even admit the possibility of a crisis. The vast majority of theories didn’t even include a financial sector.

And in the deep, long recession that followed, mainstream macro theory failed to give policymakers any consistent guidance as to how to respond. Some models recommended fiscal stimulus, some favored forward guidance by the central bank, and others said there was simply nothing at all to be done.