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Global Trade Growth Looks More Subdued in 2026 After Year of Trump Tariff Chaos

Three forecasts over the past week indicate the global economy remains fragile amid tariff uncertainty
MSC container ships on the docks at the UK’s Port of Felixstowe in on Nov. 20.Photographer: Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg
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Global goods trade in 2025 is a story with two distinct halves — a frenzy of US tariff frontrunning and cargo rerouting, followed by steadier growth fueled largely by investments in artificial intelligence. Next year should bring a clearer picture of the sustained headwinds trade wars create.

That’s a common theme in reports released over the past week by three multilateral institutions that track cross-border commerce and capital flows — the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.