A road in Yichun, known as China’s lithium mining capital, on March 19.

A road in Yichun, known as China’s lithium mining capital, on March 19.

Photographer: Gilles Sabrie/Bloomberg
The Big Take

China’s Lithium City Is a Front Line of the Battery Trade War

Beijing wants a high-tech economy built on domestic supply, even if it comes at a cost.

The growl of extractors echoes across the vast mountaintop mines of Yichun in central China. A procession of heavy-duty trucks rolls down the valley to waiting refineries, where shipments of gray ore are processed into a battery material vital to the world’s energy transition — lithium.

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