Workers outside changing facilities at RWE AG’s Hambach lignite mine in Niederzier, Germany, on Nov. 27.

Workers outside changing facilities at RWE AG’s Hambach lignite mine in Niederzier, Germany, on Nov. 27.

Photographer: Ben Kilb/Bloomberg
Elections

Germany’s Political Frontlines Shift to Downtrodden Rust Belt

Anxious working class is putting once-affluent areas in play for next month’s snap election.

At the Hambach open-pit mine on the edge of Germany’s former industrial heartland, the ground shakes as a giant wheel excavator that’s heavier than the Eiffel Tower chews through the landscape, digging up brown coal to power factories like a cluster of paper mills in nearby Düren.

In this small city of 90,000, 40 kilometers west of Cologne, Germany’s challenges collide and it’s in once-thriving places like Düren where the battle for Germany’s future is being fought.