The lack of water this year has forced farmers in the southern Spanish village of Pulpí to make tough choices and leave large fields unplanted.

The lack of water this year has forced farmers in the southern Spanish village of Pulpí to make tough choices and leave large fields unplanted.

 Photographer: Maria Contreras Coll/Bloomberg

Weather & Science

Europe’s Drought-Riven Future Is Here, Decades Earlier Than Expected

Fights over scarce water resources in southern Spain are likely to play out elsewhere in the region as extremely hot and dry weather strikes more often.

A network of ditches dug in the Middle Ages has allowed farmers in the hillside hamlet of Letur in southern Spain to grow olive trees, tomatoes and onions in one of Europe’s most arid regions for centuries. Now the punishing drought that’s spreading across the continent is threatening even this ancient oasis.

The intricate system has kept the village’s land moist and cool through wars, foreign invasions and natural disasters. But the 200 farmers that rely on it are starting to worry for the first time as water levels at many of Spain’s giant dams sink to unprecedented lows and canals built in the 1970s that turned the surrounding region into an agricultural powerhouse start to run dry.