The southern Mongolian mine Oyu Tolgoi, or Turquoise Hill, is named after the area’s rocks, stained by oxidized copper. 

The southern Mongolian mine Oyu Tolgoi, or Turquoise Hill, is named after the area’s rocks, stained by oxidized copper. 

Photographer: SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg
Cleaner Tech

Copper Mine Flashes Warning of ‘Huge Crisis’ for World Supply

The transition to clean energy depends on copper, but a vast Mongolian mining project offers a glimpse of the metal’s troubled future. 

Accompanied by tinny taped music and overall-clad workers, Rio Tinto Group executives and Mongolian officials gathered a kilometer beneath the freezing Gobi Desert earlier this year to open one of the world’s richest underground copper mines.

It was a celebration four decades in the making.