The Tools of the Rich Propel Poor Kids Through College

A girl grows up on food stamps and becomes an engineer. New research shows why.

Tiaja Harley in Amarillo, Texas.
Tiaja Harley in Amarillo, Texas.Photographer: Adria Malcolm/Bloomberg

Educators have long struggled to help students like Tiaja Harley earn bachelor’s degrees, the surest route to the middle class. Raised by a single mother who earned minimum wage, Harley loved to read and was good at math and science in elementary school. Students like her do get into college, but the vast majority drop out.

Now a growing body of research and fresh data show that social and emotional gaps, rather than academic ones, are holding back many bright students, especially children of color. Give them some of the tools of the privileged — early and steady involvement with the professions and professionals — and many will not only get into college but through it.