How the Hormuz Blockade Is Disrupting Chip Supply Chains

A robotic arm holds a model of an SK Hynix Inc. wafer at the SK AI Summit in Seoul.Photographer: SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg

Asian chipmakers, including giants Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. and Samsung Electronics Co., are facing disruptions to their supplies of oil and other essential commodities as a result of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The companies are preparing contingencies to mitigate the impact should conflict in the Middle East drag on.

A range of commodities used to make chips, including a fifth of the world’s liquefied natural gas, pass through the strait. Each passing week that the vital passage remains closed heightens the risk of a halt in the global semiconductor supply chain. Microchips are essential for products ranging from smartphones and cars to missiles and artificial intelligence services.