Explainer

Can Leucovorin Treat Autism? What the Research Shows

Photographer: Aitor Diago/Moment/Getty Images

After President Donald Trump on Sept. 22 endorsed the use of the cancer drug leucovorin as an autism treatment, the Food and Drug Administration said that it will approve its use for cerebral folate deficiency, which is seen in some people with autism.

Leucovorin is a relatively inexpensive generic drug derived from folic acid, which is also known as folate or vitamin B9. Approved by the FDA decades ago, it’s currently used to blunt the side effects of chemotherapy for some cancer patients. Folic acid, on the other hand, is commonly given to pregnant women in prenatal supplements to support healthy fetal development.