Tax Worries Test European Banks’ Best Stock Rally Since 2009

The Commerzbank headquarters in Frankfurt.

Photographer: Alex Kraus/Bloomberg

European banking stocks’ biggest rally in 16 years is faltering as the region’s hottest sector confronts the prospect of higher taxes and a surge in sovereign risk.

The Stoxx 600 Banks Index sank 4.5% last week — the most since April — as investors grappled with an onslaught of negative headlines covering a no-confidence vote in France, renewed calls for a windfall tax in the UK and the possibility of additional levies in Italy.