Explainer

Is Palestine a State? What If Countries Say It Is?

A Palestinian man reacts to the damage after an Israeli strike on the Bureij refugee camp in Gaza on July 23.Photographer: Eyad Baba/AFP/Getty Images

FranceBloomberg Terminal, the UK, Canada and Australia formally recognized Palestine as a state in advance of the Sept. 23 start of the annual meeting of world leaders at the United Nations, and more more countries are expected to line up behind them during the UN General Assembly in New York.

The great majority of countries in the world — around 150 of them — recognize Palestinian statehood. That doesn’t mean the Palestinian people have a state of their own in the full sense of the word. In fact, the likelihood of full self-government appears more remote than ever. Yet the latest declarations have symbolic value for the Palestinians, and they serve to diplomatically isolate Israel, whose government opposes Palestinian statehood.