China Builds Most Coal-Fired Plants in Decade for Power Security

Construction site of coal-fired cogeneration, or combined heat and power (CHP), plant in Jiangsu province.

Photographer: Karry Zhao/Feature China/Future Publishing/Getty Images

China and India have approved the construction of the largest capacity of new coal-fired power plants in a decade, as the world’s two most populous nations seek to bolster energy security, according to the International Energy Agency.

China gave the green light to almost 100 gigawatts of new coal-fired plants in 2024, and India a further 15 gigawatts, pushing global approvals to their highest level since 2015, the Paris-based agency said.