‘Great Game’ Unfolds in Pacific as US, China Vie for Backing

  • Natural resources and strategic location put region in focus
  • New diplomatic outposts rapidly being established in region

A ship transports passengers from other islands to Honiara Port in the Solomon Islands. 

Photographer: Saeed Khan/AFP/Getty Images
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Island nations scattered across the Pacific Ocean are at the center of an intensifying competition between China and the US for maritime routes, deep-water ports and other strategic assets in what the Lowy Institute calls a new “Great Game.”

The countries’ proximity to key shipping lanes and the communication cables that criss-cross the Pacific floor, together with fisheries and seabed minerals, also encourage the rivalry, Lowy said in a report on Wednesday. But it’s the region’s maritime location between Asia, North America and Australia that is set to keep it at the forefront of major powers’ defense strategies.