Argentina Fights on Two Fronts to Defend Peso, Draining Reserves

  • Argentina is now intervening in parallel and official markets
  • Policy is draining reserves and denting investor confidence

A currency exchange house in Buenos Aires. The peso has risen about 9% against the dollar since the government moved into the parallel market.

Photographer: Sarah Pabst/Bloomberg
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Argentina’s decision to extend its defense of the peso to the parallel market is draining its foreign currency reserves and denting the most fragile of commodities in its battered economy: investor confidence.

On July 13, the government announced for the first time that it would intervene in the so-called blue chip swap rate to prop up the peso, expanding its efforts from the official market where it allows the peso to weaken just 2% a month against the dollar. Since then, the peso has risen roughly 9% against the greenback in the parallel market.